How do bilingual readers of languages that have similar scripts identify a language switch? Recent behavioral and electroencephalographic results suggest that they rely on orthotactic cues to recognize the language of the words they read in ambiguous contexts.Previous research has shown that marked words with language-specific letter sequences (i.e
BACKGROUND: Asexual increase occurs in virtually all colonial organisms.However, little is known about the intrinsic mechanisms that control asexual reproduction and the resultant morphologies of colonies.Scleractinian corals, both symbiotic (zoaxanthellate) and non-symbiotic (azooxanthellate) corals are known to form elaborate colonies.To better u
Abstract Single-cell methods offer a high-resolution approach for characterizing cell populations.Many studies rely on single-cell transcriptomics to draw conclusions regarding cell state and behavior, with the underlying assumption that transcriptomic readouts largely parallel their protein counterparts and subsequent activity.However, the relatio
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death by World Health Organization in 2019 and is considered a significant cause of other diseases including heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and lower limb amputation.Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) is a protein that reabsorbs around 90% of glucose from plasma glucose.S
Abstract Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines) is widely considered as the model plant-parasitic nematode, which secretes effector proteins Mag Pouches to manipulate host responses.In this study, we cloned a dorsal gland-expressed effector protein SCN-27D09 that belongs to the same family as Hg10A07 in SCN.We used the model plant pathoge